Summary of the formal proceedings launched within the DSA framework
List of the designated VLOPs (Very Large Online Platforms) and VLOSEs (Very Large Online Search Engines):
| Targeted service (VLOP ou VLOSE) | Designation date of the service | Average active monthly users (in millions) | EU Member State of establishment |
|---|---|---|---|
| AliExpress | April 25, 2023 | 104,3 | Netherlands |
| Amazon Store | April 25, 2023 | 181,3 | Luxembourg |
| App Store | April 25, 2023 | 123 | Ireland |
| Bing | April 25, 2023 | 119 | Ireland |
| Booking.com | April 25, 2023 | Above 45 | Netherlands |
| April 25, 2023 | 259 | Ireland | |
| Google Maps | April 25, 2023 | 275,6 | Ireland |
| Google Play | April 25, 2023 | 284,6 | Ireland |
| Google Search | April 25, 2023 | 364 | Ireland |
| Google Shopping | April 25, 2023 | 70,8 | Ireland |
| April 25, 2023 | 259 | Ireland | |
| April 25, 2023 | Logged-in active users : 45,2 / Logged-out site visits : 132,5 | Ireland | |
| April 25, 2023 | 124 | Ireland | |
| Pornhub | December 20, 2023 | Above 45 | Cyprus |
| Shein | April 26, 2024 | 108 | Ireland |
| Snapchat | April 25, 2023 | 102 | Netherlands |
| Stripchat | December 20, 2023 | Above 45 | Cyprus |
| Temu | May 31, 2024 | 75 | Ireland |
| TikTok | April 25, 2023 | 135,9 | Ireland |
| Wikipedia | April 25, 2023 | 151,1 | Any Member State |
| X (ex-Twitter) | April 25, 2023 | 115,1 | Ireland |
| XNXX | July 10, 2024 | 45 | Czechia |
| XVideos | December 20, 2023 | 160 | Czechia |
| YouTube | April 25, 2023 | 416,6 | Ireland |
| Zalando | April 25, 2023 | Average in retail : 74,5 / Average for third-party content : 26,8 | Germany |
Source: European Commission, latest update on the 3rd of September 2024
List of the requests for information sent by the European Commission to any VLOP/VLOSE:
https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/list-designated-vlops-and-vloses
List of formal proceedings launched against a VLOP/VLOSE:
| Service targeted by formal proceedings (VLOP or VLOSE) | Opening date of formal proceedings | Grounds for initiating formal proceedings | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| X (ex-Twitter) | December 18, 2023 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_6709 | |
| TikTok | February 19, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_926 | |
| AliExpress | March 14, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_1485 | |
| TikTok | February 19, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_24_926 | |
| TikTok | April 22, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_2227 | Closed (https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_24_4161) |
| Facebook and Instagram (Meta) | April 30, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_2373 | |
| Temu | October 31, 2024 | https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_5622 |
